Biennial herb used extensively in Australian cooking. Flat-leaf (Italian) has better flavour than curly....
In Australian gardens, parsley is most commonly affected by aphids, caterpillars (particularly those of the Australian swallowtail butterfly, Papilio aegeus), and occasionally whitefly. Treat aphid infestations with a strong blast of water or a diluted neem oil spray, and hand-remove caterpillars where possible — note that swallowtail larvae are ecologically valuable, so consider relocating rather than destroying them. Leaf spot and root rot can occur in poorly drained or overly humid conditions; improve drainage and increase airflow between plants as the best organic prevention.
Feed parsley every 3–4 weeks during the active growing season with a liquid seaweed or fish emulsion fertiliser to support lush, continuous leaf production. In early spring and autumn, top-dress around the base with well-composted manure or a slow-release organic pellet fertiliser to sustain healthy root development throughout the season.
Regularly harvest outer stems from the base of the plant to stimulate fresh, bushy growth and prevent the plant from becoming leggy or sparse. If flower stalks appear in the second year, pinch them off promptly to delay bolting and extend the plant's productive harvest period.
Parsley is most reliably propagated from seed, sown directly into prepared garden beds or into seed trays filled with a quality seed-raising mix, though patience is required as germination typically takes 2–4 weeks even with pre-soaking. Division is generally not effective for parsley; instead, sow a fresh batch of seeds each season or every two years, as parsley is a biennial and productivity naturally declines after its second year.
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